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Goa was coveted and ruled by a
great number of Indian kingdoms and dynasties from
the 4th century onwards. The first kingdom to rule
Goa and Konkan were Bhojas, who were the feudatories
of Ashoka in 4th and 5th centuries AD. The city of
Chandrapur (present Chandor) was founded by Prince
Chandraditya, son of Chalukya King Pulakesin from
566 to 597 A.D. after this, Goa was ruled
consecutively by Silahara Dynasty, Kadamba Danasty,
and finally Hoysalas from 1022 to 1342 A.D.
From the 14th century onwards, Goa became a great
trading center on the west coast, especially in the
vast trade of horses imported from the Middle East.
This was the time for bigger empires to move in and
Vijayanagar Empire conquered it in 1344. But their
empire was not going to last too long and in 1347,
Bahmani Sultans defeated Vijayanagara forces in 1347
and controlled Goa. Afterwards, it was a time of
great prosperity and peace for Goa, especially
during the rules of Yusuf Adil Shah and Ismail Adil
Shah. They created beautiful houses, fortified Goa,
and encouraged local craftsmen. Their liberal and
progressive rule was not going to last too long and
situation changed in 1510 A.D. |
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